Context
The signing of the Paris Agreement in December 2015 marked the beginning of a new chapter in international cooperation on climate change. For the first time, nearly all of the member states of the United Nations are now contributing to the fight against climate change. Their common goal: limiting global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius.
To achieve this objective, all the countries have committed to developing their own climate targets in the framework of their Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs). They will also be submitting reports on their emissions and activities as part of an Enhanced Transparency Framework (ETF) and devising corresponding long-term strategies (LTSs). The international community is supporting developing countries in fulfilling their obligations.