Context
In many African nations, long-standing social norms and practices still create barriers to achieving gender equality and empowering women. Patriarchal societal norms and structures, which are grounded in unequal power between women and men, persist in various aspects of society. They limit women and girls’ full participation in economic, social and political spheres of life, making it harder for them to thrive.
The African Union (AU) has made several commitments through legal frameworks such as the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights and its Protocol on the Rights of Women in Africa (Maputo protocol), and the African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child (ACRWC). Policy documents including the AU Strategy for Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment (GEWE) and the AU’s Agenda 2063 underscore these commitments. While most AU Member States have constitutions that forbid gender-based discrimination and harmful social norms and practices, the implementation of such commitments remains a challenge.