Conservation and sustainable use of natural resources

Context

The population of Ethiopia is growing steadily, and so too is the demand for natural resources. Illegal and often short-term use of resources is causing severe degradation of conservation areas and forests. This is endangering ecosystems that are vital to preserving the livelihoods of local communities, for example by providing clean water and fertile soil. Up to now, however, the contribution that these ecosystems make has gone largely unnoticed by the local population. Instead, conservation areas are often perceived as obstacles to development. In addition, there are funding gaps in administration, which make it harder to manage nature conservation areas effectively.

Objective

The project supports the relevant institutions in managing conservation areas and forests sustainably in cooperation with actors from other areas of work, taking into account the interests of local communities.

Approach

The project promotes cooperation in conservation area management among various different actors and areas of work. It views the social, economic and ecological dimensions of the relationship between the conservation areas and neighbouring communities in context.

Families who live in immediate proximity to the areas receive support from the project to establish alternative sources of income that are climate-resilient and legal. In addition, it implements mechanisms to involve local communities in decision-making processes systematically. This promotes mutual understanding and respect for the interests of both parties. The projects focuses primarily on women, as they are dependent on these resources for taking care of their families, yet are often excluded from decision-making due to traditional gender roles.

Last update: September 2023